Anaphylaxis Prophylaxis
It makes sense to treat an allergic reaction with an antihistamine. This study suggests that treating patients with an allergic reaction with a H1-antagonist may decrease the chance of disease progression to anaphylaxis, though the level of evidence is weak.
Risk of ICH from Ground-level Fall on Antiplatelets or Anticoagulants
Older patients taking antiplatelet agents, including aspirin 81mg, or anticoagulants have tSAH about 3.5% of the time with simple ground level fall.
Short-Course Glucocorticoids May Not Be Harmless
There was an association with short-term steroid use and several adverse outcomes.
Boomer Bouncebacks – Discharge Vitals Matter
Pay attention to discharge vitals, especially in patients over age 65; they predict bouncebacks.
Don’t Stick Your NEXUS Out for Older Patients
NEXUS was not as sensitive in patients older than 65. These people need imaging.
Broselow Tape for Adults
A great way to estimate the weight of an adolescent or adult is this formula. Weight (kg) = 4 x MAC (cm) - 50. MAC = mid-arm circumference
Validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule
The San Francisco Syncope Rule could safely reduce almost one-quarter of admissions for syncope in this cohort. But later studies found the diagnostic performance to be lower.
Pus Plus Old Equals Fail
Have a lower admission threshold for elderly patients with purulent skin infection. They are more likely to fail initial ED treatment than younger patients.
Biomarker for Pneumonia
Procalcitonin predicted the risk for subsequent intubation or pressors in adults with community-acquired pneumonia.
Hypertension and Pokemon
ED visits solely for hypertension have very low adverse events rates shortly after ED discharge.