OB/GYN

How to Manage Postpartum Hemorrhage

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Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as ≥1000mL of blood loss irrespective of the delivery route, with associated shock. Remember the four “T’s”: tone (uterine atony), trauma (lacerations, uterine rupture), tissue (retained placenta, clots) and thrombin (coagulopathies). Manage the ABCs (especially two large bore IV’s for massive transfusion) and tailor treatment to the specific cause. Recommendations for balanced transfusion are derived from the trauma literature, but it is important to administer cryoprecipitate earlier to maintain a higher fibrinogen level (at term the normal level is >350mg/dL).

Imaging for Appendicitis in Pregnancy

In a pregnant patient presenting with abdominal pain and suspected appendicitis, an initial ultrasound should be performed to exclude obstetric causes for abdominal pain. MRI may be a reasonable next study if it is immediately accessible and radiologists with expertise in MRI interpretation are available. Otherwise, CT should be utilized.

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