Big Person? Big Dose of Succinylcholine
Not surprisingly, heavier patients had lower first-pass endotracheal tube success. They also had succinylcholine under-dosed more often. Give yourself the best chance for success and optimize muscle relaxation in obese patients.
No Teeth? No Problem. Use a Smaller Blade
When intubating edentulous patients, using a smaller Macintosh curved blade (Mac 3 for men and Mac 2 for women) led to an improved glottic view.
Ketamine and Long-term Behavioral Change in Children
After using ketamine for pediatric procedural sedation, 22% of children experienced negative behavioral symptoms measured 1-2 weeks after ED discharge. The most common symptoms were apathy/withdrawal and separation anxiety. Pre-procedural anxiety was the greatest predictor of negative behavioral changes.
Myth Bust – Ondansetron and IV Opiate-Induced Nausea
Prophylactic ondansetron given with IV opiates did not decrease the rate of nausea or vomiting.
IV Prochlorperazine + Diphenhydramine vs Hydromorphone for Migraines
The primary outcome (quick and sustained headache relief) was achieved in 60% of the IV prochlorperazine + diphenhydramine group vs 31% in the IV hydromorphone group with a NNT of 4. As a result, the study was stopped early.
Capnography Flatline Beats Gestalt for Paralysis in RSI
Using loss of wave capnography rather than gestalt assessment of relaxation after paralytic administration for RSI in the ED led to shorter time to intubation and increased first-pass success.
Cool! Ice Therapy to Reduce Pain from Laceration Repair
Applying an ice cube (inside a sterile glove) to the skin over a laceration for 2 minutes significantly reduced pain from local anesthetic injection.
Ear-Sternal Notch – How Should You Ramp?
We’ve all been taught to use the “sniffing position” when intubating patients in a supine position. However, when adding ramped positioning for pre-oxygenation and intubation, fidelity to the “sniffing position” degrades. A couple Australian anesthesiologists have written a letter to clarify the proper technique.
Cricoid Pressure Is Mechanically Impossible
This study found it was mechanically impossible to maintain 30-40N of downward force during the laryngoscopy phase of RSI.
Should We Ditch Preintubation Checklists?
Calling out a verbal, pre-intubation checklist to make sure equipment was present and the intubation plan (and backup plan) was in place did not result in improved lowest oxygen saturation. Read on to see why we shouldn't ditch the checklist just yet.