February 2024
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Feb 29 2024
What is the Yield of Abdominal X-ray in Suspected Intussusception?
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In this retrospective trial of pediatric patients with suspected intussusception, abdominal radiographs occasionally identify alternate clinical diagnoses.Source
Yield of abdominal radiographs in children with suspected intussusception; rate of pneumoperitoneum and other abdominal pathology. Am J Emerg Med. Published online December 22, 2023. -
Feb 28 2024
NOAC + Stroke – Thrombolytic or Not?
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In this retrospective cohort study, there was no increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage, major bleeding, or in-hospital mortality in patients taking non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants compared to those not taking anticoagulants, but read the fine print. -
Feb 27 2024
A Solution to Burnout – More Vacation?
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This survey of US physicians found taking more than 3 weeks of vacation per year was associated with lower rates of burnout, while spending 30 minutes or more per vacation day on patient-related work was associated with increased burnout.Source
Vacation Days Taken, Work During Vacation, and Burnout Among US Physicians. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jan 2;7(1):e2351635. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51635. -
Feb 26 2024
Oseltamivir Won’t Keep You Out of the Hospital
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This systematic review and meta-analysis concluded, with moderate certainty evidence, that oseltamivir has little to no effect on hospitalization but does increase nausea and vomiting.Source
Evaluation of Oseltamivir Used to Prevent Hospitalization in Outpatients With Influenza. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Jan 1;184(1):18-27. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0699. Erratum in: JAMA Intern Med. 2023 Nov 20;: PMID: 37306992; PMCID: PMC10262060. -
Feb 23 2024
New Guidelines for Mild Pediatric TBI
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In this systematic review, authors identified clinical practice guideline (CPG) recommendations with moderate to high quality evidence that can be used by the ED practitioner to help in the care of pediatric patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).Source
Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations in Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. Ann Emerg Med. 2023 Dec 22:S0196-0644(23)01381-1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.11.012. Epub ahead of print. -
Feb 22 2024
How to Treat Infected Kidney Stones
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All patients with infected ureteral stones necessitate a urine culture, antibiotics, and urology consultation in the ED, with the majority requiring admission for surgical intervention. Very few, in consultation with urology, who have small, non-obstructing stones and are otherwise young healthy individuals can be discharged with oral antibiotics and close follow up.Source
High risk and low prevalence diseases: Infected urolithiasis. Am J Emerg Med. 2024 Jan;75:137-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.10.049. Epub 2023 Nov 3. -
Feb 21 2024
Watch Metal Objects Fly in MRI
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While this humorous BMJ article has some excellent tongue-in-cheek acronyms, it also demonstrates some real dangers of bringing ferromagnetic objects into the MRI environment. Don't miss the online video of these objects hurtling toward the magnet! See below. -
Feb 20 2024
New AI-Powered OMI Detector
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An artificial intelligence (AI) ECG model outperformed standard STEMI criteria in identifying occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) confirmed by coronary angiography.Source
International evaluation of an artificial intelligence–powered electrocardiogram model detecting acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction, European Heart Journal - Digital Health, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztad074 -
Feb 19 2024
Computer Interpreted “Normal” ECGs Can Wait?
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This single-center prospective study found that in 2,275 ECGs with a computerized interpretation of “normal” and “otherwise normal,” there was a negative predictive value (NPV) of 100% for STEMI, with no final diagnoses of ACS or STEMI, and none required cardiac catheterization that visit.Source
Validity of Computer-interpreted "Normal" and "Otherwise Normal" ECG in Emergency Department Triage Patients. West J Emerg Med. 2024;25(1):3-8. doi:10.5811/westjem.58464 -
Feb 16 2024
Does SARS-CoV-2 Lead to Misstep-by-Steps in Febrile Infants?
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In febrile infants with SARS-CoV-2 infection, current risk stratification tools for identifying invasive bacterial infections (IBIs) demonstrate high negative predictive values at the cost of decreased sensitivity.Source
Inflammatory Markers in Febrile Young Infants With and Without SARS-CoV-2 Infections. Pediatrics. 2024;153(2):e2023063857. doi:10.1542/peds.2023-063857