Lactate Clearance Challenges Goal-Directed Therapy
A non-invasive approach to monitoring sepsis patients by using lactate clearance rather than central venous O2 saturation was just as effective once central venous pressure and mean arterial pressure were optimized.
Is Racism Affecting Our Clinical Decisions?
Implicit racial bias is likely influencing us in the ED, but whether that translates into impacting clinical decision making remains to be seen.
Another Nail in the Coffin for Apneic Oxygenation?
Patients intubated in the Emergency Department with usual care (no apneic oxygenation) vs apneic oxygenation (≥15L/min via nasal cannula) did not have significant differences in lowest mean oxygen saturation.
How Early Goal-Directed Therapy Changed Sepsis Care
Even though early goal-directed therapy has subsequently been shown to be no more effective than usual care, this landmark trial put a spotlight on sepsis care, especially starting aggressive measures as early as possible in the ED.
Don’t Think Meningitis First in Status Epilepticus
Meningitis was a very rare cause of status epilepticus (SE) in this retrospective single-center review.
Head Up, Head Down in Stroke Doesn’t Matter
Supine position to improve cerebral blood flow in ischemic stroke patients did not impact outcome positively or negatively compared to head-of-bed elevation 30 degrees.
Why We Use Non-invasive Ventilation for COPD
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD decreased the need for intubation and reduced in-hospital mortality.
Alteplase for Submassive PE
This early study of thrombolytics plus heparin for submassive PE showed no mortality benefit but did show a decrease in need for escalation of care compared with heparin alone. Subsequent studies call lytics for submassive PE into question, so take the current evidence into account.
ED Oversedation May Cause ICU Harm
Excessive sedation of intubated adult patients in the ED was associated with increased in-hospital mortality. Aim for a RASS > -3.
Why We Use Low Tidal Volume for Acute Lung Injury
Low tidal volume ventilation reduced mortality in patients with acute lung injury. If you want to learn more, see this post on Managing the Vent Like a Pro.