Why We Give tPA in Stroke
Use of tPA within 3 hours for acute ischemic stroke improved functional outcome at 3 months but increased early risk for intracranial hemorrhage.
Why We Use the Ottawa Ankle Rule
The Ottawa ankle rule may reduce x-ray utilization for foot/ankle injuries.
When to Skip CT Before LP for Meningitis
Patients with suspected bacterial meningitis who have no high-risk clinical features on exam may safely undergo LP without prior CT.
Why We AFFIRM Rate Control for A-fib
Rhythm control for chronic a-fib had no advantage over rate control.
Why We Treat Bell Palsy With Steroids
Corticosteroids are definitely beneficial in Bell palsy. Antiviral agents are not helpful if used alone but have a mild synergistic effect when added to steroids.
Why NG Aspiration for Upper GI Bleed Is Unnecessary
NG tube aspiration or lavage for UGI bleeding is unhelpful as a diagnostic tool.
Necrotizing Fasciitis – LRINEC Score
The LRINEC score is a highly accurate way to distinguish ordinary skin infections from necrotizing fasciitis. Just for fun, and since LRINEC is such a crummy mnemonic, I propose we change the name to NEC-FAST - NECrotizing Fasciitis Assessment of Serologic Tests.
Water or Sterile Saline for Wounds
Wound irrigation with tap water vs sterile saline was just as effective.
Why a Femoral Line Is OK
Femoral lines are as safe as IJ lines and almost as safe as SC lines, when placed with meticulous sterile technique.
Why We Use Dexamethasone in Bacterial Meningitis
Pretreatment with dexamethasone 10mg IV before or with antibiotics for adults with bacterial meningitis improved neurological outcome and decreased mortality.