Capsaicin for Cannabis Hyperemesis
Capsaicin cream for cannabis hyperemesis has been described in adults; this is the first reported use in adolescent patients. It appeared to help, N = 2.
Hold the Z-Pak for Pediatric Pneumonia
Young children with community acquired pneumonia seemed to do fine with a beta-lactam antibiotic only and didn't appear to benefit from adding a macrolide.
Big Person? Big Dose of Succinylcholine
Not surprisingly, heavier patients had lower first-pass endotracheal tube success. They also had succinylcholine under-dosed more often. Give yourself the best chance for success and optimize muscle relaxation in obese patients.
Muscle Relaxers Add Nothing to Naproxen for Back Pain
Naproxen + placebo was as good as (possibly better than) naproxen plus orphenadrine or naproxen plus methocarbamol for acute low back pain.
TXA for Epistaxis
For patients on antiplatelet agents with epistaxis, tranexamic acid (TXA)-soaked pledgets were far more effective than lidocaine with epinephrine-soaked pledgets at stopping bleeding within 10 minutes and were better tolerated by patients.
Ketamine and Long-term Behavioral Change in Children
After using ketamine for pediatric procedural sedation, 22% of children experienced negative behavioral symptoms measured 1-2 weeks after ED discharge. The most common symptoms were apathy/withdrawal and separation anxiety. Pre-procedural anxiety was the greatest predictor of negative behavioral changes.
Treatment of Massive PE in Pregnancy
Treatment with lytics for acute PE (mostly massive or with arrest) in pregnancy out to 6 weeks postpartum was associated with 94% overall maternal survival and 88% fetal survival. Major bleeding occurred in 17% of pregnant women and 58% of those in the postpartum period.
Myth Bust – Ondansetron and IV Opiate-Induced Nausea
Prophylactic ondansetron given with IV opiates did not decrease the rate of nausea or vomiting.
IV Prochlorperazine + Diphenhydramine vs Hydromorphone for Migraines
The primary outcome (quick and sustained headache relief) was achieved in 60% of the IV prochlorperazine + diphenhydramine group vs 31% in the IV hydromorphone group with a NNT of 4. As a result, the study was stopped early.
Morphine Harmful in CHF
Morphine was associated with worse short-term mortality all other known variables being equal: 20% vs. 12.7%.